Reactive intermediates and Photochemistry

1. when azide is heated at high temperature then it forms

a. nitrene

b. carbene

c. both

d. none

Correct Answer: a

2. singlet nitrene stability in comparison of triplet is

a. less

b. more

c. both

d. none

Correct Answer: a

3. carbene is specie with carbon having

a. two electrons

b. two bond and one electron

c. two electrons and two bonds

d. two bonds

Correct Answer: c

4. carbene is specie with carbon having

a. negatively charged

b. radical

c. uncharged specie

d. positively charged

Correct Answer: c

5. to which size Bayer’s strain theory is not valid

a. 4 carbon

b. 3 carbon

c. 2 carbon

d. > 6 carbons

Correct Answer: d

6. carbene depend upon

a. magnetic spin

b. both of these

c. none of these

d. electron spin

Correct Answer: d

7. triplet carbenes are

a. none of these

b. paramagnetic

c. diamagnetic

d. both

Correct Answer: b

8. total spin singlet carbene has

a. three

b. none of these

c. zero

d. half

Correct Answer: c

9. total spin of triplet carbene is

a. one

b. zero

c. two

d. none of these

Correct Answer: a

10. singlet carbene are

a. unshared

b. none

c. spin paired

d. spin unpaired

Correct Answer: c

11. which carbene is stable due to back bonding

a. both

b. singlet

c. triplet

d. none

Correct Answer: b

12. carbene is formed in

a. gas phase

b. solution phase

c. solid phase

d. aqeous phase

Correct Answer: d

13. in triplet carbene, vacant p orbitals are

a. not present

b. present

c. filled

d. none

Correct Answer: a

14. stereospecific product is formed  in

a. triplet carbene

b. none

c. singlet carbene

d. triplet nitrene

Correct Answer: c

15. what is number of valence electron in carbene

a. sixteen

b. eighteen

c. six

d. eight

Correct Answer: c

16. carbene are very reactive due to

a. filled p orbital

b. partially filled

c. none

d. empty p orbital

Correct Answer: d

17. nitrene are

a. electron efficent

b. radical

c. none of these

d. electron deficient

Correct Answer: d

18. nitrene must be

a. electron efficient

b. neutral

c. electro deficient

d. electron deficent and neutral

Correct Answer: d

19. nitrene is

a. product

b. reactive intermediate

c. catalyst

d. reactant

Correct Answer: b

20. nature of nitrene is

a. uniradical

b. polyradical

c. none of these

d. biradical

Correct Answer: d

21. nitrene are formed usually by

a. hydrazoic acid

b. organic azides

c. none of these

d. both of these

Correct Answer: d

22. hybridization of singlet nitrene is

a. sp

b. none

c. sp2

d. sp3

Correct Answer: c

23. nitrene is – —–stable than carbene

a. more

b. less

c. equal

d. none

Correct Answer: a

24. geometry of singlet nitrene is

a. square planar

b. none

c. triangular

d. tetrahedral

Correct Answer: c

25. triplet nitrene are——stable than singlet nitrene

a. more

b. less

c. equal

d. none

Correct Answer: a

26. in singlet nitrene, decreased stability —–the energy of system

a. increase

b. decrease

c. same

d. no change

Correct Answer: a

27. photochemistry deals with study of

a. light

b. reaction which proceed by adsorption of energy

c. photon

d. electron

Correct Answer: b

28. photochemical reactions take place by adsorption of

a. heat energy

b. electromagnetic radiation

c. UV-Vis light

d. IR radiation

Correct Answer: c

29. emission of light as  a result of chemical reaction is called

a. luminescence

b. phosphorescence

c. flourescence

d. chemiluminiscence

Correct Answer: d

30. the light emitted in chemiluminescene is also called as

a. hot light

b. bright light

c. warm light

d. cold light

Correct Answer: d

31. photochemical decomposition of substance is called as

a. thermal reaction

b. photolysis

c. thermolysis

d. thermal dissociation

Correct Answer: b

32. the number of molecules produced per quantum of light adsorbed is known as

a. photon of light

b. quantum yield

c. one quantum

d. einstein

Correct Answer: b

33. for reaction that obeys einstein law

a. Q=0

b. Q=1

c. Q<1

d. Q>1

Correct Answer: b

34. free energy of thermochemical reaction is

a. negative

b. positive

c. zero

d. none

Correct Answer: a

35. first law of photochemistry is known as

a. grotthus-Draper law

b. Stark-Einstein

c. Bear-Lmbert

d. none

Correct Answer: a

36. if excited molecules are deactivated and flouresence stops then it is

a. none

b. Quenching

c. flourescent

d. excited state

Correct Answer: b

37. which is example of photochemical reaction

a. none

b. photosynthesis of carbohydrate

c. photoelectric

d. flouresence

Correct Answer: b

38. energy possessed by one mole of photon is

a. one stark

b. one einstein

c. one joule

d. one newton

Correct Answer: b

39. the number of moles reacting per einstein of light absorbed is called

a. efficiency

b. quantum efficeicy

c. quantum number

d. qquantum value

Correct Answer: b

40. photosyntheis in plants is

a. thermal reaction

b. photochemical

c. electrochemical

d. thermochemical

Correct Answer: b

41. reaction can take place in dark as well in light

a. electrochemicsl

b. none

c. thermal

d. photochemical

Correct Answer: c

42. IC and ISC transition are

a. non radiaitve

b. radiative

c. both of these

d. none

Correct Answer: a

43. has significant effect on rate of chemical reaction

a. pressure

b. concentration

c. temperature

d. volume

Correct Answer: c

44. photochemical changes occur in region of

a. 1000-600nm

b. 400-200nm

c. 1200-400nm

d. 800-200nm

Correct Answer: d

45. which of following is example of phosphorescent material

a. vapur of Na, Hg

b. none

c. zinc sulfide

d. CaF2

Correct Answer: c

46. number of photons that pass through a unit area in unit time

a. intensity of light

b. amplitude of light

c. frequency of light

d. wavelength of light

Correct Answer: a

47. a specie which can absorb and transfer radiant energy for activation of reactant molecule is called

a. none

b. photosensitizer

c. ionizer

d. radioactive

Correct Answer: b

48. flourescence occurs in about —–sec

a. 10-5

b. 10-11

c. 10-3

d. 10-8

Correct Answer: d

49. phosphoresence occurs in about —-sec

a. 10-5

b. 10-11

c. none

d. 10-3

Correct Answer: d

50. the addition of inert gas to absorbing system in photochemical reaction—–the quantum yield

a. increase

b. decrease

c. both

d. none

Correct Answer: a